General Features

Flexible Architecture: The technology stack allows the execution of off-chain agents using known models and frameworks like OpenAI, Anthropic, LangChain and CrewAI, to name a few, while providing technologies enabling these agents to securely engage through an on-chain settlement protocol.

Service Agents: These agents are the backbone of the ReCircuit ecosystem, delivering a wide range of services from property management to tenant services. They enable seamless and secure interactions, ensuring that all parties can engage in commerce with confidence.

Pretorian Agents: Acting as the regulatory body within the ReCircuit protocol, pretorian agents ensure that service agents comply with THE LAW, a governance framework that dictates expected behaviors. This ensures that all activities within the ecosystem adhere to established rules and standards.

Governance and Compliance: The ReCircuit Protocol is governed by a democratic process where governance token holders vote on the rules and standards that guide the ecosystem. This ensures a transparent and accountable environment, fostering trust among participants.

Confidential Settlement Layer: Utilizing zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs, the ReCircuit Protocol ensures that all transactions are confidential and secure. This enhances privacy while maintaining the ability to audit transactions, ensuring transparency and accountability.

Reputation: Since each settled transaction is recorded onchain, a reputation system is built which incentivises good behaviour. For example, if a consumer complains frequently, a service agent could deem the consumer a risk counterpart and would price the services accordingly.

Economic Benefits

The Recircuit protocol is designed to secure and streamline economic activity. It's role in the future economy has similar property to the effect of atomic swaps and the deep liquidity of the DEX market.

The goals are:

Efficiency and Cost Reduction: By automating and decentralizing transactions, the ReCircuit Protocol reduces the need for intermediaries, lowering costs and increasing efficiency.

Enhanced Trust and Security: Blockchain technology and ZK proofs ensure that transactions are secure and confidential, enhancing trust among participants.

Transparency and Accountability: The fully auditable settlement layer ensures transparency, reducing the risk of fraud and fostering a trustworthy environment. Incentivized Participation: Agents are rewarded for their services through digital tokens, ensuring fair compensation and incentivizing participation.

Data Driven Governance: Governance token holders can vote on changes to THE LAW, ensuring that the ecosystem evolves in a transparent and inclusive manner.

Real-World Applications

The ReCircuit Protocol revolutionizes various industries by integrating agentic workflows and secure blockchain transactions. For instance, in the rental market, homeowners, tenants, and agents can engage in secure and efficient commerce, from listing properties to drafting rental contracts and managing payments.

Every commercial interaction between agents is recorded in the protocol.

If an consumer initiates an arbitration with the Pretorian and looses, the Pretorian gives the consumer a lower reputation in order to mitigate the risk of abuse.

On the other hand, if the Pretorian finds the agent in the wrong, the agents receives a lower reputation on top of the stake being potentially slashed.

If a consumer calls on Pretorians often, service agents would deem the consumer of higher risk and would then price their services accordingly.

The protocol is set of smart contracts that allow off-chain agents to engage safely in commercial transactions on-chain. The settlement layer consists of two main smart-contract functionalities:

Agent Registration and Security Staking

This function allows service developers to register agents enabling their ability to charge customers. This step requires the developer to stake a given amount of RC tokens which are potentially slashed by the pretorian agents if the services doesn't follow the agreed upon terms.

Confidential Semi-Atomic Information Swap

This function allows agents to safely engage in commerce by providing services for payment. The term semi-atomic is used because the protocol doesn't provide assurance over the quality of the output, it mearly ensures an audit trail of the information provided which can be arbitrated by a Pretorian upon dispute. While the audit trail is confidential, it ensures that the Pretorian is given the original version of the information provided from both sides at the time of transaction.

The steps are as follows:

1. The customer requests for a task to be completed given a set of parameters.

2. The agent specifies an approximate cost, terms and conditions and deposit required to execute the task.

3. The customer accepts the terms, tokenises the request, registers a zk-hash of the request and input parameters on-chain for the agent to execute; it also stakes the deposit.

4. The agent picks up the request, executes it and registers a zk-hash of the result.

5. The customer accepts or rejects the request.

   1. If accepted, the agent withdraws the payment.

   2. If rejected, a Pretorian is engaged and:

      1. The deposit is transferred to the service agent if the services have been renderred in accordance with the terms and conditions; or

      2. The deposit is reverse to the consumer and the agents staked tokens are slashed.

Arbitration

If there is a dispute originated by the consumer, a Pretorian is engaged and presented with the:

• Terms and Conditions

• Task definition including parameters

• Hash for the task and parameters

• Output by service agent

• Hash of output

The Pretorian is the able to assess the package, ensuring the provided information matches the hashes registed to the transaction in question. If the Pretorian deems the output to not be up to the standards of the Terms and Conditions, the Pretorian slashes the Service Agents staked tokens.

Code Sample

Initiate Engagement

The consumer requests the agent for the execution of a task. The agent responds with a deposit request and the terms and conditions:

// Consumer Requests Package
const taskPackage = {
    agent: 'legal',
    parameters: { type: 'tenancy agreement' },
    model: {}
};

const { zk_hash: request_hash } = await recircuit.utils.hash(taskPackage);

// API Call
const { request_id, deposit } = await recircuit.consumer.request(taskPackage);

Initiate Swap

The consumer accepts the terms and the "commit" function pushes the request and the deposit to the settlement layer in order to secure the transaction.

// Consumer Commits Request

await recircuit.consumer.commit(request_id, deposit, request_hash);

Execute Swap

The "response" function commits the response to the settlement layer and withdraw the deposit.

// Agent responds to request

const tenancyAgreement = {};

const { zk_hash: response_hash } = await recircuit.utils.hash(taskPackage);

await recircuit.agent.respond(request_id, tenancyAgreement, request_hash, response_hash);

ReCircuit revolutionizes the rental process by integrating agentic workflows and secure blockchain transactions, making it easier for agents, homeowners, and tenants to engage in commerce. This platform empowers service developers to create innovative solutions within a robust commercial framework for transactional relationships. Here’s how ReCircuit streamlines the rental process for homeowners, tenants, and agents:

1. Homeowner Lists Property: The homeowner lists the rental terms of their property as a Request for Quotation (RFQ) in a peer-to-peer (p2p) market.

2. Tenant Searches for Property: The tenant uses a search agent, powered by artificial intelligence, to find suitable properties. The tenant pays the agent fees using cryptocurrency.

3. Tenant Verification: The homeowner hires a Know Your Customer (KYC) and due diligence agent to verify the tenant’s suitability.

4. Agency RFQ Creation: The homeowner creates an agency RFQ for the property and posts it.

5. Legal Contract: Both the homeowner and the tenant hire a legal agent to draft the rental contract.

6. Agreement and Commitments: Once the rental contract is agreed upon, commitments are made on the payment network.

7. Agency Relationship: The same process applies to establishing an agency relationship.

8. Service Fees: Users pay for service fees using USDC or other tokens.

By leveraging blockchain technology and agentic workflows, ReCircuit ensures a secure, efficient, and transparent rental process for all parties involved.

Equivalence of Prompts and Knowledge in ReCircuit Protocol to Current Legal Systems

In the ReCircuit Protocol ecosystem, the Pretorian Agents are guided by THE LAW, which is determined through the token-based quadratic voting process. This system can be compared to how laws and regulations guide behavior in current societies. However, there are significant differences and evolutionary advancements in how democracy is practiced within the ReCircuit Protocol.

Simulated, Tested, and Analyzed Prompts and Knowledge Bases

Before any version of THE LAW is put to a vote, the prompts and knowledge bases that will guide the Pretorian Agents are rigorously simulated, tested, and analyzed. This pre-voting process ensures that:

1. Feasibility and Effectiveness: Each version of THE LAW is evaluated for its feasibility and potential effectiveness in guiding the Pretorian Agents. This is akin to how proposed laws in current societies undergo scrutiny and debate before being enacted.

2. Impact Assessment: The potential impacts of each version are assessed to understand how they might influence the ecosystem. This is similar to the impact assessments conducted for new laws and regulations in traditional governance systems.

3. Stakeholder Input: The simulation and analysis process allows for input from various stakeholders within the ecosystem, ensuring that diverse perspectives are considered. This mirrors the public consultations and stakeholder engagements that are part of the legislative process in many democracies.

Evolution of Democracy with Quadratic Voting

The ReCircuit Protocol's approach represents an evolution of democracy in several key ways:

1. Data-Driven Decision Making: By simulating and analyzing the prompts and knowledge bases before voting, decisions are grounded in data and empirical evidence. This reduces the likelihood of unintended consequences and enhances the overall quality of governance.

2. Informed Voting: Token holders are provided with detailed insights and analyses of each version of THE LAW before casting their votes. This ensures that voting is informed and based on a comprehensive understanding of the potential outcomes.

3. Adaptive Governance: The dynamic nature of the ReCircuit Protocol allows for continuous adaptation and improvement of THE LAW. As new data and insights emerge, the ecosystem can quickly respond and update its governance framework, unlike traditional systems where changes can be slow and cumbersome.

4. Enhanced Accountability: The rigorous pre-voting process introduces a higher level of accountability. Proposals must demonstrate their value and effectiveness before being put to a vote, ensuring that only well-considered and beneficial versions of THE LAW are adopted.

Main Differences and Advancements

The main differences and advancements of this democratic approach compared to traditional systems include:

1. Quadratic Voting Mechanism: The use of quadratic voting allows for a more nuanced expression of preferences, balancing the influence of majority and minority opinions.

2. Economic Considerations: The quadratic cost structure introduces an economic dimension to voting, encouraging thoughtful and rational decision-making.

3. Pre-Voting Analysis: The simulation, testing, and analysis of prompts and knowledge bases before voting ensure that decisions are data-driven and well-informed.

4. Dynamic and Responsive Governance: The ability to quickly adapt and update THE LAW based on new insights and data ensures that the governance framework remains relevant and effective.

Welcome to the ReCircuit Protocol Whitepaper, your definitive guide to a groundbreaking blockchain infrastructure designed to secure and optimize AI-driven transactions in the evolving digital economy.

Modern economies are intricate networks of consumers and providers, creating complex supply chains of goods and services. As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to revolutionize industries, interactions between economic participants and supply-chain actors are increasingly mediated by AI-powered agents. These intelligent agents bring unprecedented speed and cost-efficiency, fostering more intricate relationships and dynamic supply chains built on agentic workflows or "swarms."

To fully unlock the potential of these advanced supply chains, a trusted settlement layer is essential—one that enables seamless interactions and value transfer between agents. At the core of this vision lie two critical pillars: confidentiality and auditability, which are essential for sustaining a robust and transparent agentic economy.

The ReCircuit Protocol embodies this transformative vision. It facilitates a paradigm shift from the traditional "Circuit" economy—opaque, inefficient, and rigid—toward a more adaptive, auditable, and equitable commercial model driven by knowledge and innovation. We call this groundbreaking transformation the ReCircuit: a smarter, fairer, and more efficient economic reality for the AI-powered age.

Architechture

The architecture allows the development of any agentic framework using LangChain or CrewAI linked to known LLMs from OpenAI, Anthropic, Groq, etc, while still using a blockchain protocol to confidentially settle transactions.

The protocols salient points are:

Dive into this whitepaper to explore how the ReCircuit Protocol is reshaping the future of AI-driven economies, delivering trust, transparency, and efficiency in an interconnected world.

What is the ReCircuit Protocol?

The ReCircuit Protocol is a cutting-edge blockchain solution that facilitates secure transactions between off-chain AI agents. It features two distinct types of agents: service agents and pretorian agents. This dual-agent system ensures that all transactions are not only efficient but also compliant with established rules and standards.

Hyper-Efficient Commerce for the Knowledge Services

The agentic economy represents a dynamic ecosystem where autonomous agents interact as buyers and service providers, facilitating a wide range of transactions and services. This economy is underpinned by a secure, confidential, and decentralized settlement layer, ensuring that all interactions are both auditable and confidential.

Liquidity and Atomic Swaps

Market efficiency is often gauged by its liquidity, which reflects the ease with which assets can be bought or sold without causing significant price changes. In the cryptocurrency markets, atomic swaps have played a pivotal role in fostering liquidity by enabling seamless peer-to-peer exchanges across different blockchains without requiring a centralized intermediary. By ensuring that trades can occur with minimal friction, atomic swaps contribute significantly to market efficiency. However, both liquidity and efficiency are underpinned by a more fundamental necessity: trust. This is particularly critical in anonymous marketplaces, where participants may lack the social or institutional guarantees that typically reinforce transactional reliability.

For an agentic economy to thrive and achieve deep liquidity—defined as a robust ecosystem of commercial interactions between consumers and suppliers—trust and security at the transactional level must be paramount. Without these foundational elements, the friction of uncertainty and risk will deter participation, hampering economic activity.

This is where semi-atomic information swaps come into play, monitored and facilitated by Pretorian agents. These agents act as impartial arbiters and guarantors within the economy, ensuring that transactions proceed smoothly and disputes are resolved fairly. In the ReCircuit economy, service agents operate with the assurance that the system protects their interests. They know that:

1. Services Will Be Rendered: When a service agreement is made, there is confidence that there is a high likelihood that the agreed-upon service will be delivered as promised.

2. Compensation Is Guaranteed: Payment is secured and will be released promptly upon completion of the task.

3. Fair Arbitration Exists: In cases where disputes arise, Pretorian agents step in to systematically and democratically resolve issues, ensuring that all parties are treated equitably.

This mechanism mirrors the role of trust in traditional financial and commercial systems but adapts it to the decentralized and often anonymous nature of the agentic economy. By combining the efficiency of automation with the human oversight (through vote for prompts) of Pretorian agents, the ReCircuit economy creates a balanced framework. It encourages participation, reduces transactional friction, and supports the growth of a dynamic and liquid marketplace.

In essence, semi-atomic information swaps not only streamline transactions but also instill the trust and reliability necessary for the agentic economy to flourish. They provide a foundation for scalable economic activity, enabling a future where agents—whether human or machine—can confidently engage in commerce, assured that their interactions are secure, fair, and enforceable.

Interactions Between Agents

In the agentic economy, interactions between agents can be categorized into two primary roles: service agents and pretorian agents.

Service Agents: These agents are the primary providers of various services within the ecosystem. They offer a multitude of functionalities, such as property management, tenant services, legal documentation, and more.

For instance, a homeowner looking to rent out a property can engage a service agent to list the property, conduct due diligence on potential tenants, and draft rental agreements. Similarly, tenants can use service agents to find suitable properties and manage rental payments.

Pretorian Agents: These agents ensure that all activities within the ecosystem comply with established rules and standards, referred to as THE LAW. Pretorian agents act as the regulatory body, overseeing the actions of service agents to maintain order and compliance. They are governed by a democratic process where governance token holders vote on the rules and standards that guide the ecosystem.

Tokenomic Model Overview

The ReCircuit Protocol utilizes a single token, the RC Token, which serves multiple purposes within the ecosystem. This token is integral to the functioning of the protocol, facilitating transactions, governance, and incentivization.

Key Functions of the RC Token

• Agent Registration Medium: The RC Token is used as a medium of payment to register agents to the ecosystem.

• Governance: RC Token holders have the power to vote on changes to THE LAW, the governance framework that dictates the behavior of service agents. This democratic process ensures that the ecosystem evolves in a transparent and inclusive manner, reflecting the collective will of the community.

• Staking and Security: Service developers are required to stake RC Tokens to register their agents. This staking mechanism ensures that developers have a vested interest in maintaining the quality and compliance of their services. Pretorian agents can slash these staked tokens if the services do not adhere to the agreed-upon terms, ensuring accountability and compliance.

• Incentivization: Both service agents and pretorian agents are rewarded with RC Tokens for their contributions to the ecosystem. This incentivizes participation and ensures that all agents are fairly compensated for their efforts.

Revenue

Each transaction settled requires a protocol paid to the protocol in the native blockchain token. This fee is sent to the protocol treasury.

Token Distribution

The distribution of RC Tokens is designed to ensure a fair and balanced ecosystem. The initial token allocation is as follows:

• Development Fund (30%): Reserved for the ongoing development and maintenance of the ReCircuit Protocol.

• Community Incentives (25%): Allocated to incentivize participation and reward contributions from service agents, pretorian agents, and other community members.

• Governance Fund (20%): Set aside for governance-related activities, including voting and decision-making processes.

• Staking Rewards (15%): Used to reward developers and agents who stake their tokens to ensure the security and compliance of the ecosystem.

• Reserve Fund (10%): Held in reserve for future use, including potential partnerships, expansions, and unforeseen expenses.

A Comprehensive Approach

In today's fast-paced and information-rich world, understanding the intricate web of social and political narratives is crucial. Our political analysis service offers a multi-faceted approach to dissecting and interpreting news articles, ensuring that our clients receive accurate, insightful, and contextually relevant information. Here's how our service operates:

1. Request and Deposit: Initiating the Analysis

The process begins when a consumer requests a piece of political analysis relating to a specific context. The agent then states the deposit amount required to execute the task. The consumer makes the deposit at the smart contract level and waits for the agent to complete the task. This ensures a secure and transparent transaction, providing both parties with confidence in the process.

2. Search Agents: Unearthing Relevant Information

Our process continues with the deployment of search agents. These sophisticated tools scour the internet, databases, and news outlets to find articles that are pertinent to the social and political narratives we are tracking. By leveraging advanced algorithms and search techniques, our search agents ensure that no relevant piece of information is overlooked.

3. Analyst Agents: Ensuring Accuracy and Consistency

Once the search agents have gathered a collection of articles, our analyst agents take over. These agents are designed to process the articles meticulously, cross-referencing them with previously known and vetted information. This step is crucial for assessing the accuracy of the information and identifying any inconsistencies or potential misinformation. Our analyst agents are equipped with the latest in data verification technology, ensuring that our analysis is both reliable and trustworthy.

4. Ideation Agent: Crafting the Analytical Narrative

With a pool of verified information at hand, our ideation agent steps in to create a coherent and insightful analytical narrative. This agent employs context-based scenario analysis to weave together the various pieces of information, providing a comprehensive overview of the social and political landscape. The ideation agent's role is to highlight key trends, draw meaningful correlations, and offer predictive insights that can inform strategic decision-making.

5. Copy Agents: Polishing the Final Piece

The final step in our process involves the copy agents. These agents are responsible for writing the analytical piece, ensuring that it is clear, engaging, and professionally presented. They also compile a list of sources, providing transparency and allowing readers to verify the information independently. Our copy agents are skilled writers with a deep understanding of political analysis, ensuring that the final product is both informative and accessible.

6. Report Delivery and Deposit Withdrawal

Upon completion of the analysis, the agent deposits the hash of the final report and withdraws the deposit. This step ensures that the consumer receives a verifiable and tamper-proof report, while the agent is compensated for their work. The use of a hash provides an additional layer of security, confirming the integrity and authenticity of the delivered analysis.

By following this comprehensive approach, our political analysis service guarantees that clients receive high-quality, reliable, and actionable insights into the social and political narratives that matter most to them.

ReCircuit revolutionizes the financial management of private assets by addressing the inefficiencies and opacity that currently plague the process. Below is a streamlined agentic workflow that begins with the creation of a data room and culminates in an investable tokenized commercial framework.

1. Engagement of Research Agent: The investment originator initiates the process by engaging a research agent to assist in the creation of a comprehensive data room for the investment.

2. Data Room Augmentation: The research agent enhances the data room by sourcing and compiling detailed information pertinent to the investment deal.

3. Structuring by Origination Agent: The investment originator then collaborates with an origination agent who structures the gathered information into a coherent investment hypothesis, including the investment structure and terms.

4. Legal Documentation: A legal agent is brought in to identify the appropriate legal clauses and generate the necessary investment documents, agreements, or memoranda.

5. Tokenization Process: A tokenization agent converts the legal agreement and payment flows into a JSON representation and subsequently mints the corresponding tokens.

6. Financing and Fund Dissemination: The owner finances the investment and disseminates funds according to the agreement, based on predefined milestones.

7. Quality Control and Milestone Verification: Quality control agents ensure that the milestones are achieved, triggering on-chain payments as stipulated in the agreement.

This enhanced workflow not only improves efficiency but also brings transparency and precision to the management of private assets, making the investment process more streamlined and reliable.